Make sure to change your engine oil and filter every 5,000 to 7,500 kilometers (or as recommended by your vehicle manufacturer). Fresh oil ensures your engine stays lubricated and prevents wear and tear.
Tip: If you drive in dusty areas or make a lot of short trips, consider changing it more frequently.
2. Keep an Eye on Your Tyres
Regularly check your tyre pressure and tread depth. Incorrectly inflated tyres can reduce fuel efficiency and increase wear. Under-inflated tyres also affect braking and handling.
Tip: Rotate your tyres every 10,000 kilometers to ensure even wear and a smoother ride.
3. Brake System Check-Up
Your brakes are crucial for safety. Listen for any squealing or grinding noises, which are often signs of worn-out brake pads. A spongy brake pedal can indicate air or moisture in the brake lines.
Tip: Have your brakes checked at least once a year, especially before a long trip.
4. Check Your Battery Health
The average car battery lasts about 3 to 5 years. Make sure to clean the terminals and check the voltage regularly to avoid being stranded with a dead battery.
Tip: If your headlights dim when starting your car, it could be a sign that your battery needs replacing soon.
5. Regularly Inspect Your Belts and Hoses
Belts and hoses are essential to keeping your engine’s systems running smoothly. If they’re cracked, frayed, or worn out, they could cause engine failure.
Tip: Replace timing belts every 60,000 to 100,000 kilometers depending on your car model.
6. Don’t Forget About Your Coolant
Engine overheating is one of the most common issues that can lead to breakdowns. Ensure you’re maintaining proper coolant levels and that the cooling system is in good shape.
Tip: Flush your radiator and replace the coolant every 40,000 kilometers to keep your engine cool.
7. Monitor Your Transmission Fluid
Transmission fluid is crucial for shifting gears smoothly. Low or dirty transmission fluid can lead to shifting issues and, eventually, costly repairs.
Tip: Check the fluid level regularly and replace it based on your car’s maintenance schedule—usually every 50,000 kilometers.
8. Inspect Your Air Filter
A clogged air filter reduces engine efficiency and fuel economy. Check it regularly and replace it if it’s dirty to ensure your engine gets proper airflow.
Tip: Replace your air filter every 15,000 to 30,000 kilometers, especially if you often drive on dirt roads.
9. Keep Your Lights Bright
Ensure all lights are working, including headlights, brake lights, and indicators. Dim or broken lights reduce visibility and are a safety hazard.
Tip: Keep spare bulbs handy, especially if you plan on driving long distances.
10. Align and Balance Your Wheels
Proper wheel alignment and balance not only prolong tyre life but also improve vehicle handling. Misaligned wheels cause uneven tyre wear, steering issues, and reduced fuel efficiency.
Tip: Have your wheel alignment checked annually or if you notice your car pulling to one side while driving.